đ git status â Git-āĻ āĻāĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ
āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¨ āĻāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨ â
git status āĻāĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻĄāĻāĻŋ Git āĻ°āĻŋāĻĒā§āĻāĻŋāĻāĻ°āĻŋāĻ° āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ
āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻž āĻĻā§āĻāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ° āĻāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ°āĻž āĻšā§āĨ¤ āĻāĻāĻŋ āĻāĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻā§ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§ āĻĻā§ā§:
- āĻā§āĻ¨ āĻĢāĻžāĻāĻ˛ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻšā§ā§āĻā§
- āĻā§āĻ¨ āĻĢāĻžāĻāĻ˛ āĻ¸ā§āĻā§āĻ āĻāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻā§
- āĻā§āĻ¨ āĻĢāĻžāĻāĻ˛ āĻāĻāĻ¨āĻ āĻāĻŽāĻŋāĻ āĻšā§āĻ¨āĻŋ
- āĻā§āĻ¨ āĻĢāĻžāĻāĻ˛ untracked (āĻ¨āĻ¤ā§āĻ¨)
â āĻŽā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ āĻāĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻĄ â
git statusgit statusđ§Ē āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ ā§§: āĻ¸āĻŦāĻāĻŋāĻā§ āĻ āĻŋāĻāĻ āĻžāĻ āĻāĻā§ â
$ git status
On branch main
nothing to commit, working tree clean$ git status
On branch main
nothing to commit, working tree cleanđ āĻ āĻ°ā§āĻĨ: āĻā§āĻ¨ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ¨ā§āĻ, āĻ¸āĻŦāĻāĻŋāĻā§ āĻāĻŽāĻŋāĻ āĻšā§ā§ āĻā§āĻā§āĨ¤
đ§Ē āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ ā§¨: āĻ¨āĻ¤ā§āĻ¨ āĻĢāĻžāĻāĻ˛ āĻ¤ā§āĻ°āĻŋ āĻāĻ°āĻž āĻšā§ā§āĻā§ â
$ touch hello.txt
$ git status
On branch main
Untracked files:
(use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
hello.txt
nothing added to commit but untracked files present$ touch hello.txt
$ git status
On branch main
Untracked files:
(use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
hello.txt
nothing added to commit but untracked files presentđ āĻ
āĻ°ā§āĻĨ: hello.txt āĻ¨āĻ¤ā§āĻ¨ āĻĢāĻžāĻāĻ˛, Git āĻāĻāĻŋ āĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ āĻāĻ°āĻā§ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
đ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ¨:
git add hello.txtgit add hello.txtđ§Ē āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ ā§Š: āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻĢāĻžāĻāĻ˛ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻšā§ā§āĻā§ â
$ echo "new line" >> hello.txt
$ git status
On branch main
Changes not staged for commit:
(use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
modified: hello.txt$ echo "new line" >> hello.txt
$ git status
On branch main
Changes not staged for commit:
(use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
modified: hello.txtđ āĻ āĻ°ā§āĻĨ: āĻĢāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻāĻŋ āĻāĻā§ āĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ āĻāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻŋāĻ˛, āĻāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻāĻāĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻ¤ā§āĻ¨ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻšā§ā§āĻā§, āĻ¯āĻž āĻāĻāĻ¨āĻ āĻ¸ā§āĻā§āĻ āĻāĻ°āĻž āĻšā§āĻ¨āĻŋāĨ¤
đ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ¨:
git add hello.txtgit add hello.txtđ§Ē āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ ā§Ē: āĻ¸ā§āĻā§āĻ āĻ āĻāĻ¨āĻ¸ā§āĻā§āĻ āĻŽāĻŋāĻļā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻž â
$ git add hello.txt
$ echo "another line" >> hello.txt
$ git status
On branch main
Changes to be committed:
(use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
modified: hello.txt
Changes not staged for commit:
(use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
modified: hello.txt$ git add hello.txt
$ echo "another line" >> hello.txt
$ git status
On branch main
Changes to be committed:
(use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
modified: hello.txt
Changes not staged for commit:
(use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
modified: hello.txtđ āĻ āĻ°ā§āĻĨ: āĻāĻŋāĻā§ āĻ āĻāĻļ āĻ¸ā§āĻā§āĻ āĻāĻ°āĻž āĻšā§ā§āĻā§, āĻāĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻŋāĻā§ āĻ āĻāĻļ unstaged āĻāĻā§āĨ¤
đ āĻĻā§āĻāĻ¤ā§ āĻāĻžāĻāĻ˛ā§:
git diff hello.txt # unstaged changes
git diff --staged # staged changesgit diff hello.txt # unstaged changes
git diff --staged # staged changesđ§Ē āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ ā§Ģ: āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻāĻā§āĻ˛ā§ āĻĢāĻžāĻāĻ˛ āĻ¨āĻŋā§ā§ āĻāĻžāĻ â
$ git status
On branch main
Changes not staged for commit:
modified: index.html
modified: app.js
Untracked files:
new-script.js$ git status
On branch main
Changes not staged for commit:
modified: index.html
modified: app.js
Untracked files:
new-script.jsđ āĻ
āĻ°ā§āĻĨ: index.html āĻ app.js āĻĢāĻžāĻāĻ˛ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻšā§ā§āĻā§, āĻāĻŦāĻ new-script.js āĻ¨āĻ¤ā§āĻ¨ āĻĢāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĨ¤
đ āĻāĻ°āĻŖā§ā§:
git add index.html app.js new-script.js
git commit -m "Updated HTML and JS, added new script"git add index.html app.js new-script.js
git commit -m "Updated HTML and JS, added new script"đ§Ē āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ ā§Ŧ: āĻĢāĻžāĻāĻ˛ āĻĄāĻŋāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ āĻāĻ°āĻž āĻšā§ā§āĻā§ â
$ rm old-file.txt
$ git status
On branch main
Changes not staged for commit:
deleted: old-file.txt$ rm old-file.txt
$ git status
On branch main
Changes not staged for commit:
deleted: old-file.txtđ āĻ
āĻ°ā§āĻĨ: old-file.txt āĻĢāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻāĻŋ āĻĄāĻŋāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ āĻāĻ°āĻž āĻšā§ā§āĻā§, āĻāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ Git āĻāĻžāĻ¨ā§ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
đ āĻ¸ā§āĻā§āĻ āĻāĻ°āĻ¤ā§:
git add -u
# āĻ
āĻĨāĻŦāĻž
git rm old-file.txtgit add -u
# āĻ
āĻĨāĻŦāĻž
git rm old-file.txtđ§Ē āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ ā§: āĻĢāĻžāĻāĻ˛ āĻ¨āĻžāĻŽ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻ¨ (rename) â
$ git mv about.html about-us.html
$ git status
On branch main
Changes to be committed:
renamed: about.html -> about-us.html$ git mv about.html about-us.html
$ git status
On branch main
Changes to be committed:
renamed: about.html -> about-us.htmlđ āĻ
āĻ°ā§āĻĨ: about.html āĻĢāĻžāĻāĻ˛ā§āĻ° āĻ¨āĻžāĻŽ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻāĻ°āĻž āĻšā§ā§āĻā§, āĻāĻŦāĻ Git āĻāĻāĻŋ āĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ āĻāĻ°āĻā§āĨ¤
đ§Ē āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ ā§Ž: .gitignore āĻāĻžāĻ āĻāĻ°āĻā§ āĻāĻŋ āĻ¨āĻž? â
$ echo "node_modules/" >> .gitignore
$ mkdir node_modules
$ git status
On branch main
nothing to commit, working tree clean$ echo "node_modules/" >> .gitignore
$ mkdir node_modules
$ git status
On branch main
nothing to commit, working tree cleanđ āĻ
āĻ°ā§āĻĨ: node_modules/ āĻĢā§āĻ˛ā§āĻĄāĻžāĻ° Git āĻāĻāĻ¨ā§āĻ° āĻāĻ°āĻā§āĨ¤
đ git status āĻā§ āĻāĻ°āĻ āĻ¸āĻāĻā§āĻˇā§āĻĒā§ āĻĻā§āĻāĻ¤ā§ āĻāĻžāĻ¨? â
āĻ¸āĻžāĻā§āĻ¸ā§āĻā§āĻĄ āĻĢā§āĻ˛ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ: -s āĻŦāĻž --short â
$ git status -s
M index.html
?? new.txt
A contact.html$ git status -s
M index.html
?? new.txt
A contact.html| āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤ā§āĻ | āĻ āĻ°ā§āĻĨ |
|---|---|
M | Modified (āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¤) |
A | Added (āĻ¸ā§āĻā§āĻāĻĄ āĻ¨āĻ¤ā§āĻ¨ āĻĢāĻžāĻāĻ˛) |
?? | Untracked file (āĻ¨āĻ¤ā§āĻ¨) |
D | Deleted (āĻŽā§āĻā§ āĻĢā§āĻ˛āĻž) |
đ§ āĻā§āĻ¨ git status āĻāĻ¤ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻ°āĻŋ? â
- āĻā§ āĻ¸ā§āĻā§āĻ āĻāĻ°āĻž āĻšā§ā§āĻā§ āĻāĻ° āĻā§ āĻšā§āĻ¨āĻŋ â āĻ¸āĻšāĻā§ āĻĻā§āĻāĻž āĻ¯āĻžā§
- āĻā§āĻ˛ āĻāĻ°ā§ āĻāĻŋāĻā§ āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ āĻĒā§ā§āĻā§ āĻāĻŋ āĻ¨āĻž â āĻŦā§āĻā§ āĻĢā§āĻ˛āĻž āĻ¯āĻžā§
.gitignoreāĻ āĻŋāĻ āĻŽāĻ¤ā§ āĻāĻžāĻ āĻāĻ°āĻā§ āĻāĻŋ āĻ¨āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻāĻžāĻ āĻāĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžā§
đ ī¸ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻžāĻāĻāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻ° āĻāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻĒāĻ°āĻžāĻŽāĻ°ā§āĻļ â
- āĻ¨āĻ¤ā§āĻ¨ āĻĢāĻžāĻāĻ˛ āĻ¤ā§āĻ°āĻŋ āĻāĻ°ā§ āĻĻā§āĻā§āĻ¨
git statusāĻāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻ°āĻŋāĻĒā§āĻ°ā§āĻ āĻāĻ°ā§ - āĻāĻāĻ āĻĢāĻžāĻāĻ˛ā§ āĻāĻāĻžāĻ§āĻŋāĻ āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻāĻ°ā§ āĻ¸ā§āĻā§āĻ āĻ unstaged āĻ āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻž āĻŦā§āĻā§āĻ¨
- āĻ¸ā§āĻā§āĻ āĻāĻ°ā§ āĻāĻŦāĻžāĻ°
git restore --stagedāĻĻāĻŋā§ā§ āĻ¸ā§āĻā§āĻ āĻŽā§āĻā§ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ .gitignoreāĻĢāĻžāĻāĻ˛ āĻĻāĻŋā§ā§ āĻāĻŋāĻā§ āĻĢāĻžāĻāĻ˛ āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨
đ¯ āĻ¸āĻāĻā§āĻˇā§āĻĒā§ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§ āĻ°āĻžāĻā§āĻ¨ â
| āĻ āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻž | git status āĻ āĻā§ āĻĻā§āĻāĻžā§ |
|---|---|
| āĻ¨āĻ¤ā§āĻ¨ āĻĢāĻžāĻāĻ˛ | Untracked files |
| āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ unstaged | Changes not staged for commit |
| āĻ¸ā§āĻā§āĻ āĻāĻ°āĻž āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻ¨ | Changes to be committed |
| āĻĢāĻžāĻāĻ˛ āĻŽā§āĻā§ āĻĢā§āĻ˛āĻž | deleted: |
| āĻĢāĻžāĻāĻ˛ āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻŽ āĻāĻ°āĻž | renamed: |
đ āĻāĻĒāĻ¸āĻāĻšāĻžāĻ° â
git status āĻšāĻ˛ā§ āĻāĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° Git āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻā§āĻā§āĻā§āĻ° āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻāĻŋāĻ¤ā§āĻ°āĨ¤ āĻāĻāĻŋ āĻ¨āĻŋā§āĻŽāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻāĻžāĻ˛āĻŋā§ā§ āĻā§āĻ˛ā§ āĻā§āĻ˛ āĻāĻŽ āĻšāĻŦā§, āĻ¸āĻŽā§ āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻāĻŦā§, āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻāĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸ āĻŦāĻžā§āĻŦā§āĨ¤